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BIDE

 
Privatization Workshop

PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS:
AN APPROACH TO IMPROVING PUBLIC SECTOR PERFORMANCE


in collaboration with


Perfomance Contracts Steering Committee Secretariat
Cabinet Office, Office of the President - Kenya

March 12 - March 23 , 2007

The use of Performance Contracts has been acclaimed as an effective and promising means of improving the performance of public enterprises as well as government departments. Essentially, a Performance Contract is an agreement between a government and a public agency which establishes general goals for the agency, sets targets for measuring performance and provides incentives for achieving these targets. They include a variety of incentive-based mechanisms for controlling public agencies—controlling the outcome rather than the process. The success of Performance Contracts in such diverse countries as France, Pakistan, South Korea, Malaysia, India, and Kenya has sparked a great deal of interest in this policy around the world. A large number of governments and international organizations are currently implementing policies using this method to improve the performance of public enterprises in their countries. Performance Contracts represent a state-of-the-art tool for improving public sector performance. They are now considered an essential tool for enhancing good governance and accountability for results in the public sector.

International experience with privatization suggests that the process of implementing a well-thought-out privatization program is a lengthy one. Therefore, in the interim, it is imperative that immediate steps be taken to increase the efficiency of the public enterprises and reduce further drain on the country’s treasury resulting from their losses. A rigorous performance contract exercise reveals the “true” costs and benefits associated with a particular public enterprise. This, in turn, provides a valuable basis for Privatization. Similarly, the Performance Contracts with government departments are being used extensively in OECD countries to improve the delivery of public services and effectiveness of government machinery. Many countries have had success in improving the performance of their own public sector by designing Performance Contracts after carefully examining and adapting to their particular needs the lessons of the vast international experience with regards to Performance Contracts.

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